什么因素决定一个人是否会坠入爱河?是性格还是才华?有没有想过可能是基因在暗中操控着我们。今天给大家分享三个有趣的基因:单身基因、风流基因以及孤独基因。
图片作者Youtube博主Asap
单身基因:5-HT1A (HTR1A)

图片作者Youtube博主Asap
风流基因:AVPR1A
配偶间长期稳定的亲密关系被认为是人类社会关系的重要组成部分。单基因与人类的配对行为之间存在关联,一篇发表在PNAS上的研究报告了人类AVPR1A重复多态性RS3与反映男性中配偶关系行为之间的关联,表明男性的RS3基因型也影响配偶感知的婚姻质量[5]。



孤独基因:SH3RF2

Sh3rf2+/-小鼠相比野生型小鼠,表现出明显的自闭行为。1)把没断奶的SH3RF2+/-小鼠宝宝从父母身边拿走,它们呼唤妈妈的叫声,明显少于普通的小鼠幼崽。2)把陌生的雌性小鼠引见给成年雄性SH3RF2+/-小鼠,这些雄鼠在叫声的频率和持续时间上,也明显少于正常同类。3)看来亲情和爱情都出了点问题。研究人员进一步观察了它们的“纯友谊”。在经典的“三箱实验”里,SH3RF2+/-小鼠不管对老伙计,还是新朋友,都提不起兴趣,真正“酷到没朋友”。 通过观察SH3RF2+/-小鼠的神经系统结构,并检测它们神经活动的电生理信号,研究人员发现这些基因敲除小鼠存在大脑海马树突棘发育缺陷、谷氨酸能受体亚基组成异常和兴奋性突触传递异常等问题。值得注意的是,这些缺陷选择性地发生在单侧大脑,与临床患儿功能磁共振结果相吻合,即ASD患儿存在左半球脑功能障碍。该研究首次证实Sh3rf2单拷贝缺失是ASD的一种高风险因子,甚至是致病基因,其突变导致疾病的发病机制很可能是由于左脑半球突触功能缺陷引起的。

针对以上三个基因,南模生物均有全身性/条件性敲除小鼠模型,可用于相关研究。

Reference:
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